1. a child, boy or girl
   1. infants, children
2. servant, slave
   1. an attendant, servant, spec. a king’s attendant, minister

What Does Pais Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?

The Greek word “pais” translates to several terms in English, most commonly “child,” “boy,” or “servant.” In the context of the Bible, this word holds special importance and can reflect different relationships, roles, and implications within the stories and teachings. Understanding the meaning of “pais” in the biblical text not only enhances our comprehension of specific passages but also provides a deeper insight into the cultural and historical background of the Scriptures.

The Derivatives and General Meaning of Pais

“Pais” (παῖς) originates from the root words in ancient Greek, generally referring to a child or a youth. Its variations can refer to a servant, particularly a young one, or even a disciple. In the ancient Greek world, a “pais” often suggested a level of care or a relationship of guidance, typically between an adult and a younger person.

The application of “pais” in biblical texts often aligns with service, dependency, or companionship. This word can carry emotional connotations, reflecting ideas of nurturing and protection, crucial themes that are evident throughout both the Old and New Testaments.

Contextual Use of Pais in the Old Testament

Even though the Old Testament was mostly written in Hebrew, Greek influences permeated the writings, especially through the Septuagint, a Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures. Here, the word “pais” emerges frequently, particularly in translations from Hebrew terms that refer to a servant or child.

For example, in Isaiah 49:5, God calls the servant “a servant of the Lord,” which in the Greek translation can be rendered with “pais.” This passage highlights the idea of servitude linked closely with divine purpose. The term implies not merely servitude as labor, but rather an obedient and loyal relationship to God.

Another notable example is found in the book of Exodus, where Israelites are referred to as God’s “children.” The use of “pais” exemplifies their identity in relation to Him, encapsulating the theme of divine care and protection. These references create a rich narrative about identity and belonging, deeply rooted in familial ties and the covenant between God and His people.

The New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, “pais” is particularly prominent in various passages that deal with Jesus’ ministry and his relationship with His disciples and others. The gospel accounts frequently portray Jesus interacting with young children and emphasizing their value in God’s kingdom.

One of the most significant instances is found in Matthew 18:2-5, where Jesus places a child (pais) in front of his disciples, teaching them about humility and the importance of being like children to enter the kingdom of Heaven. This example illustrates how the word states not just the age of the child but the virtue of innocence and trust that is indispensable in spiritual life.

Furthermore, Jesus is referred to as a “pais” in the sense of being God’s servant. Acts 3:13 speaks of Jesus as God’s “holy servant” or “holy child” depending on the translation, connecting His identity with the servitude and sacrifice that were central to His mission on Earth. Such usage emphasizes a dual relationship— that of a child and that of a servant— representing both dependence on God and carrying out His will.

Cultural Implications of Pais

Understanding “pais” goes beyond just translations; it also encompasses cultural nuances in ancient Greek society. The word was used to describe young slaves or servants who had responsibilities within a household. This relationship often included a mentor-mentee dynamic where a pais would be trained and educated under the guidance of an elder.

In biblical narratives, this suggests that discipleship within the early church often mirrored these relationships. New followers were seen as “pais” of Christ, learning from Him and hoping to emulate His life and teachings. This cultural context gives depth to the understanding of Christian community, emphasizing mentorship and nurturing of faith.

Theological Reflection on Pais

The theological implications of “pais” extend into the discussions of identity, mission, and God’s relationship with humanity. With references that link Jesus as the “Pais” of God, believers are invited to contemplate their role as children of God. This highlights not just servitude but also a relationship grounded in love, belonging, and accountability.

Moreover, reflecting on “pais” encourages believers to grasp the significance of humility in their faith journey, urging one to explore their own connection to God as a beloved child who is both cared for and called to serve.

Conclusion

The Greek word “pais” represents much more than a static definition of “child” or “servant.” It reflects a complex web of relationships and meanings that are woven throughout the Scriptures. Understanding its use in both the Old and New Testaments helps to enrich biblical narratives and theology, ultimately guiding readers toward deeper insights into the relationship shared between God and humanity.

As you continue to explore biblical texts, paying attention to words like “pais” can illuminate their meanings and offers the chance to grow in knowledge and spirit.

Common Questions Related to What Does Pais Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the basic definition of pais in Greek?
A. “Pais” generally means “child,” “boy,” or “servant” in Greek, often denoting a relationship of care and guidance.

Q. How is pais used in the Old Testament?
A. In the Old Testament, especially in the Septuagint, “pais” often refers to a servant or God’s child, emphasizing themes of divine relationship and purpose.

Q. Can you give an example of pais in the New Testament?
A. Yes, in Matthew 18:2-5, Jesus uses a child (pais) to illustrate the humility needed to enter the kingdom of Heaven.

Q. What does pais signify about Jesus?
A. Jesus is described as God’s “holy servant” or “holy child,” linking His identity to both divine mission and servitude.

Q. How does the cultural context impact the meaning of pais?
A. In ancient Greek culture, “pais” implied a youth who often served and learned under the mentorship of elders, adding depth to discipleship.

Q. Why is understanding pais important for biblical interpretation?
A. Grasping the term helps clarify the relationship dynamics in biblical narratives, enhancing understanding of themes like servitude and divine care.

Q. Is pais associated with any particular biblical characters?
A. Yes, biblical figures like Isaac and the young servants in Jesus’ parables are often referred to as “pais,” denoting their identities and roles.

Q. How does pais relate to modern concepts of discipleship?
A. The concept of “pais” parallels the mentor-mentee relationship today, emphasizing nurturing and teaching within faith communities.

Q. What are some synonyms for pais in biblical texts?
A. Synonyms include “servant,” “son,” and “youth,” depending on the context and the relationship being emphasized.

Q. How does the concept of pais challenge modern views on servitude?
A. It invites a reflection on servitude as a relationship marked by love and support rather than mere obligation, reshaping how we view serving others today.