NAS Word Usage – Total: 2

1. within, inside
   1. within you i.e. in the midst of you
   2. within you i.e. your soul

What Does Entos Mean in Greek?

In Greek, “entos” (ἔντος) is a preposition that generally means “within” or “inside.” It is derived from the root word “en” (ἐν), which means “in” or “at.” While it may seem straightforward, “entos” carries different connotations depending on its context. In the New Testament, it occurs in significant places where understanding its precise meaning can deepen our grasp of the biblical message.

Where Is Entos Found in the Bible?

The word “entos” appears only a couple of times in the New Testament, but its implications are profound. We find it in verses like Luke 17:21 and Matthew 23:26. Let’s explore these passages to see what “entos” can teach us.

Luke 17:21 – The Kingdom Within You

Luke 17:21 states: “Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you (entos hymōn).” At first glance, this verse implies that the Kingdom of God is an internal experience, a state existing within the individual believer.

Different Interpretations

However, biblical scholars have debated this verse’s exact meaning. Some argue that “entos hymōn” should be translated as “among you” rather than “within you,” suggesting that Jesus was talking about the community of believers rather than an internal, personal spiritual experience. This interpretation aligns with other parts of the New Testament that emphasize the collective nature of the Kingdom of God.

The Spiritual Dimension

Regardless of the specific translation, Luke 17:21 points to a deeper, more spiritual understanding of God’s Kingdom. Whether it is “within” or “among” us, “entos” signifies a presence that transcends physical location. The Kingdom of God is not confined to a particular place or time; it exists wherever people live in alignment with God’s will.

Matthew 23:26 – Clean the Inside

In Matthew 23:26, Jesus addresses the Pharisees, saying: “Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within (entos) the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.”

Inner Purity

Here, “entos” clearly means “inside.” Jesus uses this imagery to emphasize the importance of inner purity. The Pharisees were often criticized for their outward displays of piety while neglecting their internal moral state. By using “entos,” Jesus teaches that inner transformation is crucial for true righteousness.

Holistic Transformation

This verse highlights the holistic nature of Jesus’ teachings. True faith and righteousness are not just about external rituals but internal change as well. By focusing on the “entos” or the internal, believers are called to develop a faith that transforms them from the inside out.

Theological Implications of Entos

Spiritual Presence

The concept of “entos” underscores the idea of spiritual presence. Whether it’s the Kingdom of God being “within” us or the need for internal cleansing, “entos” highlights that spiritual realities often transcend physical manifestations. This understanding can lead to a more nuanced and profound faith experience, where believers recognize that spirituality often starts from within.

Personal and Communal Faith

The dual interpretation of “entos” in Luke 17:21—whether “within you” or “among you”—reflects the balance between personal and communal faith. Christianity calls for individual transformation as well as active participation in a community of believers. Thus, “entos” serves as a reminder of this balanced approach to faith.

Inner Righteousness

In Matthew 23:26, Jesus’ use of “entos” to address inner cleanliness over outward shows of piety teaches that inner righteousness is more valuable than merely external religious actions. This understanding encourages believers to cultivate a pure heart and mind, aligning their internal state with their outward behaviors.

Conclusion

The Greek word “entos” may appear only a few times in the New Testament, but its significance extends far beyond its limited use. By meaning “within” or “inside,” “entos” invites us to explore the deeper, often invisible aspects of faith. It challenges us to seek inner purity, recognize the spiritual presence of God’s Kingdom, and balance our personal and communal faith experiences.

With this enriched understanding, we can appreciate how a single word in the original Greek can offer profound insights into the Christian faith. By delving into what “entos” means in Greek in the context of the Bible, we gain a fuller, richer grasp of the scriptural teachings that guide our lives.