1. empty, vain, devoid of truth
   1. of places, vessels, etc. which contain nothing
   2. of men
      1. empty handed
      2. without a gift
   3. metaph. destitute of spiritual wealth, of one who boasts of his faith as a transcendent possession, yet is without the fruits of faith
   4. metaph. of endeavours, labours, acts, which result in nothing, vain, fruitless, without effect
      1. vain of no purpose

What Does Kenos Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?

Kenos is a Greek word that carries deep significance within the context of the Bible. It translates primarily to “empty” or “void,” but its implications reach far beyond mere absence. Understanding what kenos means in Greek, especially within biblical scripture, is essential for grasping the spiritual and theological nuances that the text presents. The term can be found in several key passages, offering a rich terrain for interpretation and reflection.

The Roots of Kenos in Greek

To fully appreciate kenos, it’s helpful to look at its origins and related terms in the Greek language. Kenos comes from the root word “keno,” which means “to make empty.” This root is pivotal in various forms across the New Testament, showcasing the importance of emptiness in several spiritual contexts.

Kenos is frequently paired with other words in Greek theology to articulate concepts around emptiness, humility, and the idea of being filled with purpose or divine presence. By examining how the term is used, we gain insight into not just its literal meaning, but also its broader implications in Christian thought.

Examples of Kenos in the New Testament

Philippians 2:7

One of the most poignant uses of kenos appears in Philippians 2:7, where Paul describes Jesus as having “emptied himself” (Greek: “heauton ekenōsen”). Here, the term emphasizes the self-emptying nature of Christ, where Jesus took on the form of a servant and humbled himself, illustrating immense love and sacrifice. This depiction highlights the theological concept of kenosis, which refers to the idea that Jesus willingly relinquished His divine privileges to fully embrace humanity.

2 Corinthians 9:7

In another context, 2 Corinthians 9:7 speaks about giving: “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” The concept of being ’empty’ can relate here as well. When someone gives generously, they often empty themselves of resources, focusing instead on the joy of giving. This transformative act leads to a fullness not measured in material possession but in spiritual wealth.

James 4:10

James 4:10 reinforces the theme of humility: “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.” Here, we see that humility often requires an emptying of one’s ego or pride. The connection of kenos underscores the spiritual richness found in recognizing our limitations and dependence on God.

Theological Implications of Kenos

The essence of kenos transcends its primary definition. It captures the essence of spiritual transformation. Emptiness is not merely a void; it is a state ripe for filling. In a theological sense, being empty before God allows for divine fullness.

Kenosis: The Emptiness of Christ

The concept of kenosis has been influential in Christology, the study of the nature of Christ. The idea that Christ ‘emptied’ Himself suggests He chose a path of humility, sacrifice, and servanthood. This becomes more than a historical fact; it serves as a model for how believers are called to live. By emptying ourselves of pride, desires, and worldly attachments, we open ourselves to receive God’s grace and purpose in our lives.

Community and Kenos

Kenos also has implications for community life within the church. When members of a congregation practice kenosis — putting aside their own needs and desires — they create a space where love, support, and encouragement can flourish. This self-emptying fosters a culture of cooperation and unity, where individual worth is found in relationships rather than personal achievement.

The Impact of Kenos on Personal Faith

Understanding kenos can deeply influence an individual’s faith journey. Individuals are called not only to acknowledge the empty places in their lives but to intentionally embrace them. This emptiness can lead to nurturing a closer relationship with God.

Embracing the Empty Places

In life, we often find ourselves in periods of emptiness — whether it’s loss, disappointment, or unmet expectations. These moments challenge us, but they also provide an opportunity to experience God’s fullness. By recognizing kenos within our own lives, we can approach God more authentically, inviting His presence into our emptiness and allowing the Holy Spirit to fill us anew.

Building Resilience

The biblical concept of kenos teaches that it’s through emptiness that we become resilient. As we face challenges and moments of feeling ‘empty,’ we learn to rely on God’s strength. This reliance can help fortify faith, much like how emptied vessels can be filled with fresh purpose and vitality.

Conclusion

Kenos is more than a Greek word; it represents a rich theological concept that resonates throughout the Bible. Understanding kenos allows believers to appreciate the depth of Christian teachings on humility, sacrifice, and communal life. By embracing the idea of emptiness, followers of Christ can find strength and renewal, transforming their lives and communities in profound ways.

Common Questions Related to What Does Kenos Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the basic translation of kenos in Greek?
A. Kenos translates to “empty” or “void” in Greek.

Q. How is kenos used in the Bible?
A. Kenos appears in contexts related to humility, self-emptying, and spiritual giving.

Q. What does kenosis mean in relation to Jesus?
A. Kenosis refers to the self-emptying of Jesus, where He relinquished His divine privileges to embrace humanity.

Q. Why is the concept of emptiness important in Christianity?
A. Emptiness is crucial as it prepares individuals to be filled with God’s grace and purpose.

Q. In which biblical verses can we find the word kenos?
A. Key verses include Philippians 2:7 and James 4:10.

Q. How does kenos relate to community and church life?
A. Emptiness can foster humility and cooperation, creating stronger bonds within the church.

Q. Can personal struggles highlight the meaning of kenos?
A. Yes, moments of personal emptiness can lead to spiritual growth and reliance on God.

Q. What role does kenos play in a believer’s journey?
A. Understanding kenos helps believers embrace their vulnerabilities and invite God’s presence in their lives.

Q. How can kenos affect one’s relationship with God?
A. By recognizing areas of emptiness, individuals can experience God’s fullness more deeply.

Q. Is kenos only applicable to individual believers?
A. No, kenos has implications for both personal faith and communal aspects of the Church.