1. generator or male ancestor
   1. either the nearest ancestor: father of the corporeal nature, natural fathers, both parents
   2. a more remote ancestor, the founder of a family or tribe, progenitor of a people, forefather: so Abraham is called, Jacob and David
      1. fathers i.e. ancestors, forefathers, founders of a nation
   3. one advanced in years, a senior
2. metaph.
   1. the originator and transmitter of anything
      1. the authors of a family or society of persons animated by the same spirit as himself
      2. one who has infused his own spirit into others, who actuates and governs their minds
   2. one who stands in a father’s place and looks after another in a paternal way
   3. a title of honour
      1. teachers, as those to whom pupils trace back the knowledge and training they have received
      2. the members of the Sanhedrin, whose prerogative it was by virtue of the wisdom and experience in which they excelled, to take charge of the interests of others
3. God is called the Father
   1. of the stars, the heavenly luminaries, because he is their creator, upholder, ruler
   2. of all rational and intelligent beings, whether angels or men, because he is their creator, preserver, guardian and protector
      1. of spiritual beings and of all men
   3. of Christians, as those who through Christ have been exalted to a specially close and intimate relationship with God, and who no longer dread him as a stern judge of sinners, but revere him as their reconciled and loving Father
   4. the Father of Jesus Christ, as one whom God has united to himself in the closest bond of love and intimacy, made acquainted with his purposes, appointed to explain and carry out among men the plan of salvation, and made to share also in his own divine nature
      1. by Jesus Christ himself
      2. by the apostles

What Does Pater Mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?

To understand what “Pater” means in Greek, especially in the context of the Bible, it is important to note that “Pater” translates to “father.” This term holds significant weight throughout scripture, encapsulating spiritual, relational, and even authority aspects. The term “Pater” is not just a label; it conveys intimacy and duty, revealing the deep layers of meaning behind the relationship between God and humanity.

The Role of “Pater” in Scripture

In the Bible, “Pater” appears frequently in reference to God, establishing Him as the ultimate Father figure. The ties of family are essential in both the Old and New Testaments. Let’s delve deeper into how this term shapes our understanding of God and our relationship with Him.

Old Testament Perspectives

In the Hebrew Scriptures, the concept of God as a father is somewhat less explicit than in the New Testament but is still present. For example, in the book of Isaiah, God is referred to as a father who nurtures and guides His people. Isaiah 63:16 highlights this affectionate aspect by saying, “For you are our Father; though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us; you, Lord, are our Father, our Redeemer from of old is your name.”

The idea of God being a father extends to the people of Israel; they are viewed as His children. This familial connection emphasizes God’s role as a protector and provider. In this context, the term “Pater,” though Greek, finds its roots in this intimate relationship depicted in Hebrew Scripture.

The New Testament Revelation of “Pater”

The New Testament brings an even deeper resonance to the term “Pater.” Jesus frequently used “Pater” when addressing God, which was a striking shift for His audience. In Matthew 6:9, during the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus teaches His followers to pray, saying, “Our Father (Pater), who art in heaven.” This adoption of “Pater” by Jesus emphasized a personal and accessible relationship with God.

Jesus as the Son

Throughout the Gospels, Jesus refers to God as His Father, which establishes His unique relationship with God. In John 10:30, Jesus states, “I and the Father are one,” highlighting the unity and the divine authority of both. This relationship invites believers into a similar connection with God, promoting the idea that through Jesus, we can all view God as our “Pater.”

The Significance of Addressing God as “Pater”

Addressing God as “Pater” carries connotations of love, authority, and intimacy. It speaks to the believers’ privileged position as children of God. In Romans 8:15, Paul writes, “For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by Him we cry, ‘Abba, Father.'” The use of “Pater” here aligns with the Aramaic “Abba,” both of which reinforce the idea of closeness to God.

“Pater” in Christian Theology

The theological implications of calling God “Pater” are immense. It fosters a sense of belonging among believers. In Galatians 4:6, it is written, “Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, ‘Abba, Father.'” This passage illustrates how the notion of “Pater” weaves together themes of inheritance and the meaningful bond between God and His children.

Implications for Believers

Understanding God as “Pater” encourages believers to approach Him with confidence. It invites a shift from seeing God purely as a distant deity to recognizing Him as a loving father who cares for His children. This perspective can be transformative, impacting how believers communicate with God, how they see themselves in relation to Him, and how they treat others.

Cultural Context of “Pater”

To fully appreciate the term “Pater,” it is crucial to explore its cultural background. In the ancient world, a father was expected to provide for and protect his family. This model reflects the Biblical portrayal of God—a figure who guides, supports, and defends His children.

In Roman society, where Greek was widely spoken, the understanding of a father could also include authority and discipline. Fathers had power over their households, which adds another layer to the understanding of “Pater” as it relates to God’s sovereignty over believers’ lives.

“Pater” in the Early Church

The early Christians embraced the term “Pater” as they spread the message of Jesus. It became a term of endearment, signifying their new identity in Christ. As communities formed and grew, the idea of God as “Pater” became central to their gatherings, teachings, and both public and private prayers.

Conclusion: The Lasting Legacy of “Pater”

The term “Pater” is much more than just a Greek word for father. It encapsulates the essence of God’s character in relation to humanity. By referring to God as “Pater,” believers acknowledge His role as a provider, protector, and source of identity.

The implications of this relationship are profound, calling believers into a deeper understanding of their faith. As Christians today continue to use the term “Pater” in prayer and worship, they partake in a timeless tradition that encompasses love, acceptance, and belonging.

Common Questions Related to What Does Pater Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What does “Pater” mean in Greek?
A. “Pater” means “father” in Greek, indicating a close, familial relationship, particularly in the context of God and believers.

Q. How is “Pater” used in the Old Testament?
A. In the Old Testament, “Pater” reflects God’s nurturing relationship with Israel, viewing them as His children.

Q. Why is “Pater” significant in the New Testament?
A. In the New Testament, Jesus uses “Pater” to describe God, emphasizing an intimate relationship and inviting believers to see God as their father.

Q. What does it mean to call God “Pater”?
A. Calling God “Pater” signifies love, authority, and a close relationship, encouraging believers to approach Him confidently.

Q. How does “Pater” relate to prayer?
A. “Pater” enriches prayer, allowing believers to address God as a loving father, fostering a direct and personal communication.

Q. What cultural influences shaped the meaning of “Pater”?
A. The ancient Greek and Roman cultures influenced the understanding of “Pater,” linking it to authority, provision, and protection within a familial structure.

Q. What is the connection between “Pater” and “Abba”?
A. “Abba” is an Aramaic term meaning “father,” which complements “Pater” by emphasizing closeness and intimacy in how believers relate to God.

Q. How did early Christians view “Pater”?
A. Early Christians embraced “Pater” as central to their identity, representing their acceptance into the family of God through faith in Jesus.

Q. Can “Pater” be used to describe earthly fathers?
A. Yes, while “Pater” primarily refers to God in the biblical context, it can also apply to earthly fathers, denoting a relationship of authority and care.

Q. What kind of relationship does “Pater” suggest between God and believers?
A. “Pater” suggests a relationship of love, acceptance, and guidance, where God cares for His children and desires a close, personal connection.