NAS Word Usage – Total: 17

1. to cut around
2. to circumcise
   1. cut off one’s prepuce (used of that well known rite by which not only the male children of the Israelites, on the eighth day after birth, but subsequently also “proselytes of righteousness” were consecrated to Jehovah and introduced into the number of his people)
   2. to get one’s self circumcised, present one’s self to be circumcised, receive circumcision
   3. since by the rite of circumcision a man was separated from the unclean world and dedicated to God, the word is transferred to denote the extinguishing of lusts and the removal of sins

What Does Peritemno Mean in Greek?

To answer the question, “What does Peritemno mean in Greek in Context of the Bible?”, we start with the term itself. The Greek word “Peritemno” (περιτέμνω) translates to “to cut around” or “to circumcise.” It holds significant weight in biblical texts, especially considering its cultural and spiritual implications in both the Old and New Testaments.

Historical Background

The concept of circumcision has deep roots in Jewish history. Circumcision, the act described by “Peritemno,” was first introduced to Abraham in Genesis 17. This act became a crucial part of Jewish identity and religious practice. It served as a physical sign of the covenant between God and Abraham, marking him and his descendants as chosen people.

In Jewish culture, circumcision also symbolized purity and the commitment to God’s laws. The practice was not merely a medical procedure but a spiritual act with profound theological significance. “Peritemno” embodies these elements of commitment and identity.

Usage in Biblical Texts

The term “Peritemno” appears primarily in reference to circumcision; both of children and, in some discussions, of adult males. The New Testament reflects a shift in understanding about who should receive this rite. Circumcision, once exclusive to Jewish males, began to be viewed differently with the advent of Christianity.

Old Testament Context

In Genesis 17:10-14, God commands Abraham to circumcise not only himself but also his household and future generations. This act of “Peritemno” signifies obedience and belonging to God’s promise. God’s establishment of this covenant demonstrates His desire for a close relationship with His people.

New Testament Context

As we shift to the New Testament, the understanding of “Peritemno” expands. For instance, in Acts 15, the early Church faces a pivotal moment regarding whether Gentile converts must undergo circumcision. The apostles ultimately conclude that faith in Jesus is what saves—not adherence to the practice of circumcision. This discussion marks a significant theological development.

Paul discusses this topic in Galatians, where he emphasizes that “circumcision” (Peritemno) should not be seen as necessary for salvation. Rather, it is faith that unites believers, regardless of adherence to physical rituals. Paul’s writings indicate that the early Christians began to shift away from strictly following Jewish laws, opening the door for a more inclusive faith.

Cultural Significance

The cultural implications of “Peritemno” are vast. In ancient Jewish culture, the act of circumcision was not only a sign of religious obedience but also a cultural identifier. It set apart the Jewish people from other nations, confirming their unique relationship with God.

In contrast, the New Testament introduces a new view where faith in Jesus becomes central. The discussions in Acts and Paul’s letters highlight an evolving understanding of community in faith, moving beyond physical covenant signs to the spiritual transformation of believers.

Theological Implications

The change in understanding regarding “Peritemno” also brings forth important theological concepts. The shift from physical to spiritual symbolizes how the new covenant through Jesus fulfills and transforms old practices. The covenant is now internal, written on the hearts of believers rather than marked on their bodies.

This idea is contrary to much of the contemporary religious thought, which often focuses on outward practices. Instead, the teachings of Jesus and the apostles invite believers to focus on internal change and relationship with God over external rituals.

Conclusion

Understanding “Peritemno” within the biblical context offers a window into the complexities of religious identity and practice. From the decisive act of Abraham to the changing views in the early church, this term symbolizes much more than circumcision. It reflects the growth of faith and the broadening understanding of community among believers.

Describing “Peritemno” as merely “to cut around” misses the depth of its significance in scriptural narratives. Instead, it reminds us of the transformative power of faith and God’s yearning for an intimate relationship with His people—regardless of cultural or religious boundaries.

A Final Thought

As we delve into Greek words used in the Bible, we unearth not just meanings but also the rich tapestry of faith, identity, and the transformative work of God in humanity’s story. “Peritemno” challenges us to consider how our physical and spiritual identities shape our relationship with God and others.

Common Questions Related to What Does Peritemno Mean In Greek In Context Of The Bible

Q. What is the literal translation of Peritemno in Greek?
A. Peritemno translates to “to cut around” or “to circumcise” in Greek.

Q. Why was circumcision important in the Old Testament?
A. Circumcision represented the covenant between God and Abraham, marking Jewish identity and commitment to God’s laws.

Q. How did the New Testament change the understanding of circumcision?
A. The New Testament emphasizes faith in Jesus over physical circumcision, broadening the definition of community among believers.

Q. Where in the Bible is Peritemno mentioned?
A. Peritemno is primarily discussed in Genesis 17 and referenced in Acts 15 and Galatians by early Christian leaders.

Q. What does circumcision symbolize in Jewish culture?
A. Circumcision symbolizes purity, obedience, and belonging to God’s chosen people.

Q. How did Paul view circumcision in his letters?
A. Paul saw circumcision as unnecessary for salvation and emphasized faith in Jesus as the key to being part of God’s family.

Q. What is the significance of the circumcision debate in the early church?
A. The debate highlighted the shift from Jewish customs to a faith based on belief in Jesus, making it inclusive for Gentiles.

Q. Can women be associated with the concept of Peritemno?
A. While Peritemno specifically refers to male circumcision, the broader theme of belonging and covenant extends to all believers.

Q. What was God’s instruction about circumcision in Genesis?
A. God instructed Abraham to circumcise himself, his household, and future generations as a sign of the covenant.

Q. How does Peritemno relate to the idea of spiritual transformation?
A. Peritemno marks a physical act that, in the New Testament context, suggests an internal transformation that faith brings to believers.